Gender Roles in the Mill on the Floss - Literature Essay Samples

Mary Ann Evans, born in Warwickshire, England, wrote the novel The Mill on the Floss during the Victorian era of 1859 under the pseudonym George Eliot. In keeping the Victorian mindset, the novel encompasses many stereotypes of gender roles for its main characters. Evans received criticism during her lifetime for not following the expected gender roles of the time period. She may have written The Mill on the Floss as a subtle outcry against societys expectations (or lack thereof) of men and especially of women. The gender roles of the Victorian period are clearly seen in The Mill on the Floss and mostly followed; however, sometimes the roles are reversed or contrary to what the reader would expect. The characters of Tom, Phillip, Lucy and Maggie all demonstrate how Evans defines gender roles throughout the novel. Tom Tulliver, a central character in the novel, is first introduced to the reader as a lively and adventurous thirteen year old boy. Tom clearly enjoys traditionally manly a ctivities such as fishing, riding big horses and thinking about owning a gun one day. He does not seem to worry much about his future and quite enjoys the fact that his younger sister Maggie looks up to him as a friend and protector. The reader has every reason to suspect that Tom will enjoy a life laden with adventures and few responsibilities until it is his time to take over the family business and become a man. Mr. Tulliver, Toms father, has different plans for his boy, though. Mr. Tulliver expects Tom to go to school and receive an education and be a bit nimble with his tongue and his pen, and [become] a smart chap (p.23). It is at the point in Toms life when he goes to live with Mr. Stelling, a clergyman/tutor, to be taught in the ways of Latin, arithmetic and history that Tom is most lost in terms of gender roles. All of his previous experiences seem to be of no use to him in this new environment. With no other boys under Mr. Stellings charge, Tom cannot fight physically for his place in the world. He also has a very hard time with the new subjects he is being taught because he has had no previous exposure to them. Therefore, he cannot even prove himself through his studies. During this time, Tom is described as, more like a girl than he had ever been in his life before (p. 148). He had become quite aware of his difficulties in grasping the new concepts that were thrown at him every day made him appear stupid and this knowledge gave him a girls susceptibility (p. 149). Toward the middle of the novel and the end of Toms school days, Tom learns of the terrible accident his father has been in and he must return home. It is during this period that Tom shakes off all womanly and even childish expressions. Tom is pressed too quickly into manhood and soon becomes ultra-masculinized. He trudges off to work everyday and upon returning, refuses to talk to anyone while he eats his dinner. This mindset rules the rest of Toms life until the end of the novel, and sub sequently his life, when he is again put into the position of a woman as his sister rescues him during the flooding of the Floss. Phillip Wakem, a character who becomes increasingly important as the novel comes to an end, stands in stark contrast to the character of Tom Tulliver. Phillip, born with a deformity of the spine, is considered weak throughout the entire novel. When Tom and Phillip become schoolmates at Kings Lorton with Mr. Stelling, Phillip is always depicted in a gentler light with finer features and more refined talents. Phillip is a master of the arts, such as drawing and music. And where Tom would go out and experience adventures, Phillip would only read about them and retell the quests of others (p.173). As Phillip becomes older, he befriends Maggie Tulliver, Toms sister, and falls in love with her. However, Maggie in the beginning does not see Phillip as a potential lover, a sign that she does not see Phillip as a real man. He is repeatedly described as womanly or feminine when pledging his love for Maggie (p. 344). Maggie does enjoy Phillips beautiful singing voice, although it is mentioned many times to the reader that it is a tenor and not a manlier bass (p.435). Phillip does show more manly traits as he becomes older and even opposes his fathers opinion of Maggie Tulliver when Phillip informs his of the plan to marry her. However, Phillip cannot hold Maggies attention forever. He ends up losing her to another gentleman who exhibits a more traditional male gender role. Lucy Deane, a relative to the Tullivers, is not a main character in the novel. However, it is important to note that she is one of the characters who followed gender roles almost perfectly as an adult. As a child, Lucy was brought up to portray the role of a perfectly feminine girl. She had the neatest little rosebud mouth to be kissed: everything about her was neat her little round neck with the row of coral beads, her little straight noseher clear eyebrowsto match her h azel eyes (p.66). As a result of her upbringing, Lucy longed to play with her cousins, Maggie and Tom. On one occasion in particular, the reader is shown Lucys delight in going on an adventure with Tom to forbidden parts of Aunt Pullets garden, a rare treat to do something naughty (p. 107). The reader does not hear very much about Lucy once Tom has left for school and the next time Lucy is brought into the plot, she is a young woman. As a young woman, Lucy upholds the Victorian gender role of a female and is very petite and demure. She is even described as becoming physically sick when Maggie runs off with her would-be fiancÃÆ'Â © (p.531). Lucys behavior proves that even though she had a desire, albeit a small one, to break free of the mold, society pushed her back into a pattern of appropriate behavior as she matured. Maggie Tulliver, the heroine of the story, is first shown to the reader as a spitfire of a child with quite an active imagination. Maggie, against every wish of her mother, plays out doors with Tom, wont keep her bonnet over her hair, and refuses to wear the gorgeous and expensive clothes her relatives send her. Her father affectionately refers to her as a little wench throughout the novel and Maggie continually defies societys expectation for her actions. Maggie reads every book she can get her hands on and gives herself a sort of self-education. Maggie proves herself so smart that she is almost as good at Latin as Tom is and she had never taken a lesson (p.157). As a child, Maggie does not understand why people expect her to act in such a way that would make her physically uncomfortable and deny her the right to express all of her vibrant feelings. As she ages and comes to deal with her fathers illness, Maggie begins to let herself be pushed into a more traditional mold. She reads the writings of Thomas ÃÆ'Â ¡ Kempis and decides to live a life of piety and self-denial (p.301). She believes that in doing this she will becomes less bound to the desires of this world and more attuned to the rewards in the next life(p.302). This decision is clearly motivated by the desire she feels to fit into her society, now that she must take on more responsibilities at home due to her fathers illness. Out of Maggies mindset of piety comes a love for Phillip Wakem. However, at first it is not a true love for Phillip. Maggie feels more completed by the sense that it is a selfless love because Phillip needs to have the love of Maggie to fill the void of physical affection in his life. These actions are merely Maggie trying to fit into the more traditional role that is expected of her. However, after a few years away spent being a Governess, Maggie returns to her old self. When she stays with her cousin Lucy upon her return, Maggie meets Lucys soon to be fiancÃÆ'Â © Stephen. Maggie starts to have feelings for Stephen and against her better judgment, runs away with him. Her actions show that she has begun to embrace her true self and no t just act in a way to please the society in Garum Firs. In the end of the novel, Maggie stays true to herself and becomes Toms rescuer when the flooding of the Floss destroys the mill. Evans, in her never ending quest for true realism, portrays each character as behaving in varied ways due to varied external and internal forces. No one character can be said to be the epitome of one gender role or the other. The seamless blending of masculine and feminine traits gives each character a depth not seen in many other authors works, while also proving a very powerful point. Evans is trying to tell the reader that being true to ones inner self is the most important part of life. She shows through each character that living life inside a social construction is not rewarding and in fact mostly causes pain for the character. Evans lesson, although not the easiest to follow, should be applied everyday in real life.

French Expressions Ça ne fait rien

Expression: Ça ne fait rienPronunciation: [sah neu fay ryeh(n)]Meaning: it doesnt matter, never mindLiteral translation: that does nothingRegister: informal​Notes: The French expression à §a ne fait rien is an informal way of dropping a subject or responding to an apology.Ton analyse nest pas tout à   fait correct, mais à §a ne fait rien.Your analysis isnt quite accurate, but never mind.-Jai oublià © dacheter du cafà ©.-Ça ne fait rien, on peut dà ©jeuner en ville.-I forgot to buy coffee.-It doesnt matter, we can eat out.-Excuse-moi, je ne voulais pas te vexer.-Ça ne fait rien.-Excuse me, I didnt mean to offend you.-Never mind (you didnt).You can use à §a ne fait rien si to ask if something is ok when youre pretty sure the answer is yes.Ça ne fait rien si je te rappelle plus tard  ?Is it ok if I call you back later?

Sex Trafficking A History That Trafficking - 1515 Words

The history of trafficking goes back much further than one would think. Donna Hughes explains in her article Combating Sex trafficking a history that trafficking really started in England as early as 1875. Even though this article suggests that human trafficking started as early as 1875, we have learned in class from the Sugar changed the world: a story of magic, spice, slavery, freedom, and science that it goes way further back than that. This movement in 1875 only affected women at the time. This is where the term prostitute was initially coined. Before World War I, the act of trafficking white slaves saw its first law called the international convention for suppression of the white slave traffic. It wasn’t until after World War II that†¦show more content†¦Although there are human trafficking laws already in place in modern politics, there are still a high number of cases that can be seen in current statistics. Some authors suggest that the current laws are perfect ly fine how they are now. Christopher H Smith, chairman of the U.S Helsinki Commissions stated that, â€Å"It provided a multifaceted approach to halting human trafficking through law enforcement, prevention, and aid given to victims. The law also represented two major policy changes: life in prison for those who traffic humans, and treatment of the people trafficked—largely women, children, and teenagers—as victims rather than as criminals† (Masci). While these laws have been improved, Smith nonetheless suggests there are other things to pay attention to in regards to some laws that are remaining the same. For instance, we still see worldwide examples of legalized prostitution. Heather M. Smith states that, â€Å"with such a large share of national income earned through the sex industry, government officials will have greater incentives to overlook sex trafficking† (Smith). For example, â€Å"In both India and Italy, law enforcement authorities patroniz ed trafficking victims and collected bribes from pimps and madams in procedures so regular that they could be factored into the monthly operating costs of brothels (Smith). Does this make it ok. While there may be policies put in place to stifle

Celebrity Endorsement Facebook- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: What is the rate of PORNSAK to be celebrity endorsement for Singapore Nescafe? Answer: It is expected that the endorsement rate for Pornsak would be about $4 million. It has to be said that in the recent time with the increasing popularity of the social media like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Snapchat; the endorsement is no longer depended for a single media like television endorsement or the face for print media (Money 2016). The means of endorsement has changed. It has also been evident that Pornsak is active in these social media and thus, it is expected that the rate of endorsement would include the rate for endorsing the product (Nescafe) in these platforms as well. The rate of endorsement has been estimated to be $4 million because Pornsak is not an international celebrity and he has fame in the market of Singapore and Thailand only. Thus, the rate would not be very high as $25 or $30 million like the other popular celebrities like Beyonce charges. So in order to become the celebrity face for Singapore, it is expected that Pornsak would charge $4 million. References: Money, C., 2016 10 Of the Highest Paid Celebrity Endorsement Deals Available at: https://www.therichest.com/expensive-lifestyle/money/10-of-the-highest-paid-celebrity-endorsement-deals/ [Accessed on: 3-5-2017]

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